Hyperparameter-Optimised CNN/CNN-LSTM for Battery RUL

Presented at ICICIS 2023, this paper analyses how hyperparameter optimisation improves convolutional and CNN-LSTM models for predicting the remaining useful life (RUL) of lithium-ion batteries.

Presented at ICICIS 2023, this paper analyses how hyperparameter optimisation improves convolutional and CNN-LSTM models for predicting the remaining useful life (RUL) of lithium-ion batteries.

Methodology

  • Leveraged Bayesian optimisation to tune filter sizes, learning rates, and sequence lengths for both architectures.
  • Evaluated on NASA battery cycling datasets, comparing mean absolute error and prognostic horizon metrics.
  • The CNN-LSTM variant captured long-term degradation trends, while the pure CNN excelled at faster inference.

Results

  • Optimised models outperformed manually tuned baselines across accuracy and stability.
  • Hybrid CNN-LSTM achieved the best balance between prediction fidelity and computation.
  • Sensitivity analysis highlighted which hyperparameters most strongly influence RUL performance.

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