CNN-DNC Hybrids for Lithium-Ion Remaining Useful Life

This companion ICICIS 2023 paper explores how Differentiable Neural Computer (DNC) memory modules extend CNN and CNN-LSTM predictors for lithium-ion battery remaining useful life estimation.

This companion ICICIS 2023 paper explores how Differentiable Neural Computer (DNC) memory modules extend CNN and CNN-LSTM predictors for lithium-ion battery remaining useful life estimation.

Approach

  • Augments convolutional feature extractors with DNC memory to retain long-horizon degradation patterns.
  • Investigates stand-alone CNN-DNC and hybrid CNN-LSTM-DNC configurations.
  • Training pipeline emphasises stability to prevent catastrophic forgetting when new cycling regimes are introduced.

Findings

  • Memory-augmented models improved long-term prediction accuracy compared with baselines lacking DNC components.
  • CNN-LSTM-DNC achieved the lowest mean absolute percentage error, especially in late-life trajectories.
  • Results suggest structured external memory can complement sequence models for prognostics.

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